(lack of) consequences of reasonable doubts on the independence of the judiciary system on cooperation in criminal matters in the EU

The article analyses the consequences of violation judicial independence in cooperation criminal matters. right to an independent court is not only a fundamental value rule law (Article 2 TEU, Article 19(1)), but also one rights 47 CFR). Jeopardising judiciary EU countries should have impact on possibility Leaving standard resulting from ECHR jurisprudence, summarises current jurisprudence CJEU concerning and impartiality judges at two levels: general (or systemic), connection with operation EAW. present situation Poland recent judgments “Polish cases” – about problem executing EAW evaluating system Poland.